SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS

This article examines the semantic and pragmatic features of English idiomatic expressions and their role in everyday communication. Idioms are an essential part of the English language because they convey meanings that often differ from the literal meanings of their individual components. The article explores the main semantic characteristics of idioms, including figurative meaning, semantic unity, and cultural specificity. It also discusses their pragmatic functions, such as expressing emotions, establishing interpersonal relationships, creating humorous effects, and communicating implicit meanings. Particular attention is paid to the importance of context in interpreting idiomatic expressions and understanding speakers’ intentions. The findings highlight that idioms are not merely linguistic units but also important instruments for expressing cultural values, attitudes, and communicative purposes.