Chromosome-level genome assembly of Greenland scurvy-grass (Cochlearia groenlandica) reveals extensive centromeric satellite arrays

We present a chromosome-level, haplotype-resolved genome assembly from Greenland scurvy-grass (Cochlearia groenlandica). The assembly comprises two pseudo-haplotypes of 322 Mb and 295 Mb, with 89.7% and 95.6% respectively, each scaffolded into 7 chromosomes. Assembly completeness is high (BUSCO 97.8% in each haplotype), with 34,213 and 29,684 annotated protein-coding genes for haplotypes one and two, respectively. The chromosomes contain extensive centromeric satellite arrays that cover up to half of some chromosomes. Their precise functional boundaries remain undetermined.

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Publication Details

Journal
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Published
2026-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.05.764761
Primary Topic
Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
Type
preprint
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preprint

Chromosome-level genome assembly of Greenland scurvy-grass (Cochlearia groenlandica) reveals extensive centromeric satellite arrays

Kjetill S. Jakobsen, Levi J Yant, Ole K. Tørresen, Bram Danneels et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
preprint

Chromosome-level genome assembly of Greenland scurvy-grass (Cochlearia groenlandica) reveals extensive centromeric satellite arrays

Kjetill S. Jakobsen, Levi J Yant, Ole K. Tørresen, Bram Danneels, Anne Krag Brysting, Ave Tooming‐Klunderud, Giada Ferrari, Rhianah Sandean, S Kollias
preprint en

Abstract

We present a chromosome-level, haplotype-resolved genome assembly from Greenland scurvy-grass (Cochlearia groenlandica). The assembly comprises two pseudo-haplotypes of 322 Mb and 295 Mb, with 89.7% and 95.6% respectively, each scaffolded into 7 chromosomes. Assembly completeness is high (BUSCO 97.8% in each haplotype), with 34,213 and 29,684 annotated protein-coding genes for haplotypes one and two, respectively. The chromosomes contain extensive centromeric satellite arrays that cover up to half of some chromosomes. Their precise functional boundaries remain undetermined.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
University of Oslo (NO), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SE), University of Bergen (NO)
Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
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