Ballisticity for positive excited random walks without bounded cookie stacks

We consider a nearest-neighbour excited random walk on the integers in an iid cookie environment. Every cookie has nonnegative drift, and the environment satisfies weak ellipticity. If $\delta$ is the expected total drift at one site, then the limiting speed is zero for $\delta\le2$ and strictly positive for $\delta>2$. No bound on the number or positions of the non-neutral cookies, and no decay assumption on the stack depth, is required. This answers Problem 5.3 of Kosygina and Zerner. The proof at $\delta=2$ represents each cookie as a mixture of a deterministic right step and a fair step, then moves the deterministic steps to the front of the stack. The resulting branching chain has arbitrary integrable mean-two emigration, with positive probability of no emigration. A convex-order comparison with a three-point emigration law shows that its stationary mean is infinite. For the three-point law, this follows from a generating-function identity. A direct downcrossing argument then gives zero speed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24070246
Primary Topic
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
Type
preprint
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preprint

Ballisticity for positive excited random walks without bounded cookie stacks

Yitzchak Shmalo
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
preprint

Ballisticity for positive excited random walks without bounded cookie stacks

Yitzchak Shmalo
preprint en

Abstract

We consider a nearest-neighbour excited random walk on the integers in an iid cookie environment. Every cookie has nonnegative drift, and the environment satisfies weak ellipticity. If $\delta$ is the expected total drift at one site, then the limiting speed is zero for $\delta\le2$ and strictly positive for $\delta>2$. No bound on the number or positions of the non-neutral cookies, and no decay assumption on the stack depth, is required. This answers Problem 5.3 of Kosygina and Zerner. The proof at $\delta=2$ represents each cookie as a mixture of a deterministic right step and a fair step, then moves the deterministic steps to the front of the stack. The resulting branching chain has arbitrary integrable mean-two emigration, with positive probability of no emigration. A convex-order comparison with a three-point emigration law shows that its stationary mean is infinite. For the three-point law, this follows from a generating-function identity. A direct downcrossing argument then gives zero speed.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
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