Hardware-Level Cryptographic Protection of Printed Documents via Paramagnetic Titanium Implantation During the Laser Fusing Process
This paper proposes a fundamentally new, infrastructure-transparent method for the hardware-level cryptographic verification and anti-forgery protection of printed documents. The vulnerability of standard laser printing lies in the superficial adhesion of the toner polymer, which can be mechanically or chemically removed for fraudulent alteration. The proposed solution involves the integration of a low-concentration (2-5% by mass) fine paramagnetic powder, specifically titanium, into standard laser printer toner formulations.
Authors
- Elia Fowl-Nouzen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0863-801X)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-11-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24073119
- Primary Topic
- Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00