A continuous geometric Borg theorem on flat tori

Let V ∈ C ∞ ( T d ; R ) V\in C^\infty (\mathbb {T}^d;\mathbb {R}) , d ≥ 2 d\geq 2 , where T d = R d / ( 2 π Z ) d \mathbb {T}^d=\mathbb {R}^d/(2\pi \mathbb {Z})^d , and let \[ H ( k ) = ( − i ∇ + k ) 2 + V ( x ) , k ∈ C d , H(k)=(-i\nabla +k)^2+V(x),\qquad k\in \mathbb {C}^d, \] act on periodic functions on T d \mathbb {T}^d . We prove that the Bloch variety of H H contains the graph of an entire function f : C d → C

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Publication Details

Journal
Communications of the American Mathematical Society
Published
2026-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/87
Primary Topic
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
Type
article
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article

A continuous geometric Borg theorem on flat tori

Yi Huang
Communications of the American Mathematical Society
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
article

A continuous geometric Borg theorem on flat tori

Yi Huang
article en

Abstract

Let V ∈ C ∞ ( T d ; R ) V\in C^\infty (\mathbb {T}^d;\mathbb {R}) , d ≥ 2 d\geq 2 , where T d = R d / ( 2 π Z ) d \mathbb {T}^d=\mathbb {R}^d/(2\pi \mathbb {Z})^d , and let \[ H ( k ) = ( − i ∇ + k ) 2 + V ( x ) , k ∈ C d , H(k)=(-i\nabla +k)^2+V(x),\qquad k\in \mathbb {C}^d, \] act on periodic functions on T d \mathbb {T}^d . We prove that the Bloch variety of H H contains the graph of an entire function f : C d → C

Communications of the American Mathematical SocietyVol. 6(26)
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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A continuous geometric Borg theorem on flat tori — Yi Huang · Communications of the American Mathematical Society (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS