道术合一:太极整体观与中观唯识在科研范式 重构中的战略指导与西方工程方法的战术协同 Unity of Dao and Technique: The Strategic Guidance of Taiji Holism and Madhyamaka-Yogacara in the Reconstruction of Research Paradigms and the Tactical Coordination of Western Engineering Methods

针对当前西方分科实证科学在复杂系统及基础物理领域遭遇的“范式僵 局”,本文提出一种“道术合一”的融合创新方法论。该方法论将科研创造划 分为战略层(道)与战术层(术):战略层引入太极“阴阳运化”的宏观系统 观,以及中观“破执”与唯识“认知建构”的哲学思辨,用于打破本体与认知 的混淆,提供重新提问的元认知框架;战术层严密对接西方 TRIZ 矛盾矩阵、 设计思维与受控实验闭环,确保创新落地。本文主张“以道御术,以术载道, 战略定死,战术灵活”,以东方哲学为体(认知破局),西方科学为用(数据 验证),为破解复杂科研难题提供一种跨界融合的新路径。 Abstract In response to the “paradigm deadlock” currently encountered by Western disciplinary empirical science in the fields of complex systems and fundamental physics, this paper proposes a methodology of integrative innovation termed the “unity of Dao and technique”. This methodology divides scientific creation into a strategic layer (Dao) and a tactical layer (technique): at the strategic layer it introduces the macro-systemic view of Taiji's “movement and transformation of Yin and Yang”, together with the philosophical speculation of Madhyamaka's “breaking attachment” and Yogacara's “cognitive construction”, in order to dispel the confusion between ontology and cognition and to provide a metacognitive framework for re-framing questions; at the tactical layer it rigorously connects with the Western TRIZ contradiction matrix, Design Thinking, and the controlled-experiment loop to ensure that innovation is put into practice. This paper advocates “governing technique with Dao, carrying Dao through technique, fixing the strategy firmly while keeping the tactics flexible”, taking Eastern philosophy as the substance (cognitive breakthrough) and Western science as the function (data verification), so as to offer a cross-boundary, integrated path for solving complex scientific research problems.