ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND PROTOCOLS FOR ORGANIZING LONG-DISTANCE WIRED COMMUNICATION
The paper compares long-haul wired communication methods (TDM, DWDM), PDH, SDH and OTN systems and protocols using models of capacity, power budget, dispersion, OSNR and BER. Coherent DWDM is shown to provide Tbit/s per fiber over more than 1000 km without regeneration, while copper limits high bit rates to 1–2 km. A comparison table and technology-selection recommendations are proposed.
Authors
- Qodomboyev.R.O'
Publication Details
- Journal
- International journal of technology and academic research
- Published
- 2026-11-07
- Primary Topic
- Optical Network Technologies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00