Rainbow domination numbers of hypercubes from covering-code tables

The k-rainbow domination number γ_rk(G) has been determined for many families of graphs, such as grids, products of cycles and generalized Petersen graphs, but little is known for hypercubes. We point out that, by a theorem of Brešar, Henning and Rall, γ_r3(Q_n) is the size of an optimal mixed covering code with one ternary and n binary coordinates and radius 1, and, as an immediate observation, γ_r2(Q_n) is the size of an optimal binary covering code of length n+1 and radius 1. Both are tabulated in coding theory. This gives the exact values γ_r2(Q_n) for n ≤ 8 and γ_r3(Q_n) for n ≤ 6, and bounds beyond, which we confirm independently for small n by solving the rainbow domination problem directly. For the first open case, γ_r3(Q_7), for which the tables give 42 ≤ γ_r3(Q_7) ≤ 48, we show by computer that every 3-rainbow dominating function of Q_7 with weight at most 47 has no non-trivial symmetry.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24057306
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

Rainbow domination numbers of hypercubes from covering-code tables

Noah Parsons
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Graph Theory Research
preprint

Rainbow domination numbers of hypercubes from covering-code tables

Noah Parsons
preprint en

Abstract

The k-rainbow domination number γ_rk(G) has been determined for many families of graphs, such as grids, products of cycles and generalized Petersen graphs, but little is known for hypercubes. We point out that, by a theorem of Brešar, Henning and Rall, γ_r3(Q_n) is the size of an optimal mixed covering code with one ternary and n binary coordinates and radius 1, and, as an immediate observation, γ_r2(Q_n) is the size of an optimal binary covering code of length n+1 and radius 1. Both are tabulated in coding theory. This gives the exact values γ_r2(Q_n) for n ≤ 8 and γ_r3(Q_n) for n ≤ 6, and bounds beyond, which we confirm independently for small n by solving the rainbow domination problem directly. For the first open case, γ_r3(Q_7), for which the tables give 42 ≤ γ_r3(Q_7) ≤ 48, we show by computer that every 3-rainbow dominating function of Q_7 with weight at most 47 has no non-trivial symmetry.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Graph Theory Research
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