Attitudes towards Changing Alcohol Consumption Patterns

Article objective: to determine the key characteristics of people with attitudes towards reducing alcohol consumption and the prevalence of attitudes towards reducing alcohol consumption among representatives of various socio-demographic groups. The study is based on data of the survey “Selective Observation of the Health Status of the Population” conducted in 2024 by the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation (Rosstat) in all constituent entities of the country involving 98,961 people aged 15 and over (42 % of men and 58 % of women). Results: nine percent believe they should reduce their alcohol consumption; 11% would like to change their drinking habits and believe they can do so on their own, while 1% believe they need professional help. Logistic analysis revealed that attitudes toward reducing alcohol consumption are significantly associated with sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics. Those with intentions to reduce alcohol consumption represent age groups 20 years and older, are aware of the risks of consumption, and lead an active lifestyle. Alcohol consumption’ attitudes are also associated with such characteristics as smoking, the presence of two or more medical conditions, and visiting a doctor in case of illness.