Changes in Anxiety Scores After Butterfly Hug Sessions Among Grade XII Students in Banjar

Introduction: Brief relaxation activities may support adolescent wellbeing, but evidence for butterfly hug in schools remains limited. Objective: To examine changes in anxiety questionnaire scores before and after butterfly hug sessions among Grade XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Banjar. Method: This exploratory one-group pretest-posttest study included 40 students aged 17–18 years selected from 81 screened students. Anxiety was assessed using an electronic self-report HARS adaptation without established adolescent validity. Six 15-minute sessions with music and breathing were delivered three times weekly on April 10-22, 2026; attendance was 100%. Posttest was on April 23. The paired t test was supplemented by Shapiro–Wilk and Wilcoxon analyses of reconstructed pairs. Result: Mean anxiety scores decreased from 18.15 to 16.00, with a mean reduction of 2.15 points (95% CI: 1.338–2.962; p < 0.001). After the intervention, most students were classified as having mild anxiety (80%), while the proportion with moderate anxiety decreased from 45% to 20%. Conclusion: Following six butterfly hug sessions accompanied by breathing exercises and music over two weeks, 40 Grade XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Banjar showed a decrease in mean anxiety scores from 18.15 to 16.00, representing a reduction of 2.15 points. The paired-samples t test indicated a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). The proportion of students with moderate anxiety decreased from 45% to 20%, while the proportion with mild anxiety increased from 55% to 80%. These findings provide preliminary support for further evaluation of butterfly hug as a supportive activity for anxiety management in schools.

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Publication Details

Journal
KIAN JOURNAL
Published
2026-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.56359/kian.v5i2.1070
Primary Topic
Student Stress and Coping
Type
article
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article

Changes in Anxiety Scores After Butterfly Hug Sessions Among Grade XII Students in Banjar

Yayi Siti Haeriyah, Umi Maola
3 links
KIAN JOURNAL
Student Stress and Coping
article

Changes in Anxiety Scores After Butterfly Hug Sessions Among Grade XII Students in Banjar

Yayi Siti Haeriyah, Umi Maola
article en

Abstract

Introduction: Brief relaxation activities may support adolescent wellbeing, but evidence for butterfly hug in schools remains limited. Objective: To examine changes in anxiety questionnaire scores before and after butterfly hug sessions among Grade XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Banjar. Method: This exploratory one-group pretest-posttest study included 40 students aged 17–18 years selected from 81 screened students. Anxiety was assessed using an electronic self-report HARS adaptation without established adolescent validity. Six 15-minute sessions with music and breathing were delivered three times weekly on April 10-22, 2026; attendance was 100%. Posttest was on April 23. The paired t test was supplemented by Shapiro–Wilk and Wilcoxon analyses of reconstructed pairs. Result: Mean anxiety scores decreased from 18.15 to 16.00, with a mean reduction of 2.15 points (95% CI: 1.338–2.962; p < 0.001). After the intervention, most students were classified as having mild anxiety (80%), while the proportion with moderate anxiety decreased from 45% to 20%. Conclusion: Following six butterfly hug sessions accompanied by breathing exercises and music over two weeks, 40 Grade XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Banjar showed a decrease in mean anxiety scores from 18.15 to 16.00, representing a reduction of 2.15 points. The paired-samples t test indicated a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). The proportion of students with moderate anxiety decreased from 45% to 20%, while the proportion with mild anxiety increased from 55% to 80%. These findings provide preliminary support for further evaluation of butterfly hug as a supportive activity for anxiety management in schools.

KIAN JOURNALVol. 5(2)
Good health and well-being, Quality education
Student Stress and Coping
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