Disuguaglianza, povertà e istituzionalizzazione: due storie contemporanee

This article analyzes processes of institutionalization and deinstitutionalization through two contemporary life stories, highlighting the role of social networks, work, and economic conditions in shaping individual life paths. By comparing Alberto and Giacomo, the paper shows how social, cultural, and economic factors affect opportunities for self-determination, citizenship, and access to an individualized and participatory life project. The article contributes to the debate introduced by Italian Law 227/2021 and Implementing Decree 62/2024, arguing for a rights-based welfare system able to prevent institutionalizing outcomes