Comparative Forensic Technical Note: Pre-Existing Binary Footprint in Peru (Lima) Electoral Records (July 30, 2026) and Secondary Software Compilation Analysis

Open-science comparative technical note documenting pre-existing binary and structural anomalies captured and cryptographically sealed on July 29–30, 2026 (ISO-8601 filesystem timestamps and SHA-256 hashes verified more than three months prior to the November 2026 public media revelations regarding parallel vote-counting software in Peru). Conducted from an independent citizen-science perspective using standard open-source forensic utilities (QPDF, ExifTool, Poppler pdfimages, ZBar, ImageMagick, and sha256sum), the July 30, 2026 audit of the Lima, Peru consular electoral sample (25 out of 25 official PDF records; 100.0% anomaly rate) identified: (1) Complete purge of origin scanner EXIF metadata (Creator, Producer, CreateDate); (2) Multi-layer image composition (/XObject overlays and 1-bit /DeviceGray synthetic masks with zero standard deviation); (3) Cross-reference table syntactic scars (Delta XREF +2); and (4) Secondary QR stream injection. These findings corroborate a unified secondary software compilation pipeline across regional electoral digitization infrastructure.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24059803
Primary Topic
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
Type
article
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article

Comparative Forensic Technical Note: Pre-Existing Binary Footprint in Peru (Lima) Electoral Records (July 30, 2026) and Secondary Software Compilation Analysis

ANDREA ZABALA CARCAMO
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
article

Comparative Forensic Technical Note: Pre-Existing Binary Footprint in Peru (Lima) Electoral Records (July 30, 2026) and Secondary Software Compilation Analysis

ANDREA ZABALA CARCAMO
article en

Abstract

Open-science comparative technical note documenting pre-existing binary and structural anomalies captured and cryptographically sealed on July 29–30, 2026 (ISO-8601 filesystem timestamps and SHA-256 hashes verified more than three months prior to the November 2026 public media revelations regarding parallel vote-counting software in Peru). Conducted from an independent citizen-science perspective using standard open-source forensic utilities (QPDF, ExifTool, Poppler pdfimages, ZBar, ImageMagick, and sha256sum), the July 30, 2026 audit of the Lima, Peru consular electoral sample (25 out of 25 official PDF records; 100.0% anomaly rate) identified: (1) Complete purge of origin scanner EXIF metadata (Creator, Producer, CreateDate); (2) Multi-layer image composition (/XObject overlays and 1-bit /DeviceGray synthetic masks with zero standard deviation); (3) Cross-reference table syntactic scars (Delta XREF +2); and (4) Secondary QR stream injection. These findings corroborate a unified secondary software compilation pipeline across regional electoral digitization infrastructure.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peace, justice, and strong institutions
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
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