Aigner's Three Monotonicities from Fibonacci Matrices and Six Snake Pieces

Starting from the established fact that Markov numbers count perfect matchings of their Markov snake graphs, this six-page paper gives a self-contained proof of Aigner's fixed-numerator, fixed-sum and fixed-denominator orderings. The author's Fibonacci matrices establish normalization and fixed-numerator monotonicity; his six-piece decomposition establishes the remaining fixed-sum comparison and fixed-denominator monotonicity. The normalization begins with (AC)_11 - (B^2)_11 = 2 for consecutive odd-indexed Fibonacci blocks. The fixed-sum example is illustrated in Figure 2, and the three ordering proofs have parallel subsection headings. The matching correspondence is credited to Musiker's 27 June 2002 memorandum and the Itsara–Musiker–Propp–Viana manuscript of 10 January 2003; earlier proofs of Aigner's orderings are cited separately. Included are the six-page PDF and editable LaTeX source, figures, and finite-check scripts and reports. Funding: No funding. Generative-AI assistance in proof development, exact checking, reference retrieval and typesetting is disclosed in the manuscript; the author directed the research and is responsible for the work.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24053746
Primary Topic
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Type
preprint
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preprint

Aigner's Three Monotonicities from Fibonacci Matrices and Six Snake Pieces

Elleard Heffern
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
preprint

Aigner's Three Monotonicities from Fibonacci Matrices and Six Snake Pieces

Elleard Heffern
preprint en

Abstract

Starting from the established fact that Markov numbers count perfect matchings of their Markov snake graphs, this six-page paper gives a self-contained proof of Aigner's fixed-numerator, fixed-sum and fixed-denominator orderings. The author's Fibonacci matrices establish normalization and fixed-numerator monotonicity; his six-piece decomposition establishes the remaining fixed-sum comparison and fixed-denominator monotonicity. The normalization begins with (AC)_11 - (B^2)_11 = 2 for consecutive odd-indexed Fibonacci blocks. The fixed-sum example is illustrated in Figure 2, and the three ordering proofs have parallel subsection headings. The matching correspondence is credited to Musiker's 27 June 2002 memorandum and the Itsara–Musiker–Propp–Viana manuscript of 10 January 2003; earlier proofs of Aigner's orderings are cited separately. Included are the six-page PDF and editable LaTeX source, figures, and finite-check scripts and reports. Funding: No funding. Generative-AI assistance in proof development, exact checking, reference retrieval and typesetting is disclosed in the manuscript; the author directed the research and is responsible for the work.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
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Aigner's Three Monotonicities from Fibonacci Matrices and Six Snake Pieces — Elleard Heffern · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS