Sharp dimension-independent Schatten bounds for PPT-protected coherence

How much coherence can remain when its two protecting diagonal blocks have positive partial transpose? This article gives a sharp bound without fixing the local Hilbert-space dimensions. Let H be a positive two-by-two operator block matrix with diagonal blocks A and B and off-diagonal block X. Each diagonal block is bipartite and has positive partial transpose internally. The coherence X may be rectangular, complex and non-Hermitian. Define two crossed arrangements by \(\mathcal R(X)_{ik,j\ell}=X_{ij,k\ell}\) and \(\mathcal G(X)_{i\ell,kj}=X_{ij,k\ell}\). Then \[\max\{\|\mathcal R(X)\|_{4/3},\|\mathcal G(X)\|_{4/3}\}\le\sqrt{\operatorname{Tr}A\,\operatorname{Tr}B}.\] The traces and Schatten norms are unnormalized. The constant one is optimal, and every smaller Schatten exponent fails uniformly in dimension. Internal PPT protection of the diagonal blocks is distinct from requiring the entire flagged block matrix to be PPT. Why the endpoint is sharp. Marginal spectral truncation gives a dimension-independent singular-value tail of order \(n^{-3/4}\). Closure under tensor powers removes the prefactor and returns the strong \(4/3\) endpoint. A Fourier shield family already present in the private-state literature supplies matching equality and the obstruction below the endpoint; the new contribution is the universal upper bound and its endpoint identification. Infinite-dimensional use. The paper extends the result to trace-class guards on separable Hilbert spaces, specifies the partial-transpose and local-filter domains, and states the joint weighted-trace conditions for unbounded filters. Trace-norm conversion and partial trace incur additional explicit costs. The integrated 10-page article includes two figure groups, complete proofs and references.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24059239
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
preprint

Sharp dimension-independent Schatten bounds for PPT-protected coherence

Zixuan He
1 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Information and Cryptography
preprint

Sharp dimension-independent Schatten bounds for PPT-protected coherence

Zixuan He
preprint en

Abstract

How much coherence can remain when its two protecting diagonal blocks have positive partial transpose? This article gives a sharp bound without fixing the local Hilbert-space dimensions. Let H be a positive two-by-two operator block matrix with diagonal blocks A and B and off-diagonal block X. Each diagonal block is bipartite and has positive partial transpose internally. The coherence X may be rectangular, complex and non-Hermitian. Define two crossed arrangements by \(\mathcal R(X)_{ik,j\ell}=X_{ij,k\ell}\) and \(\mathcal G(X)_{i\ell,kj}=X_{ij,k\ell}\). Then \[\max\{\|\mathcal R(X)\|_{4/3},\|\mathcal G(X)\|_{4/3}\}\le\sqrt{\operatorname{Tr}A\,\operatorname{Tr}B}.\] The traces and Schatten norms are unnormalized. The constant one is optimal, and every smaller Schatten exponent fails uniformly in dimension. Internal PPT protection of the diagonal blocks is distinct from requiring the entire flagged block matrix to be PPT. Why the endpoint is sharp. Marginal spectral truncation gives a dimension-independent singular-value tail of order \(n^{-3/4}\). Closure under tensor powers removes the prefactor and returns the strong \(4/3\) endpoint. A Fourier shield family already present in the private-state literature supplies matching equality and the obstruction below the endpoint; the new contribution is the universal upper bound and its endpoint identification. Infinite-dimensional use. The paper extends the result to trace-class guards on separable Hilbert spaces, specifies the partial-transpose and local-filter domains, and states the joint weighted-trace conditions for unbounded filters. Trace-norm conversion and partial trace incur additional explicit costs. The integrated 10-page article includes two figure groups, complete proofs and references.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University of Glasgow (GB)
Quantum Information and Cryptography
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon