Proof of the Collatz Conjecture via Automorphic Cayley Colour Graph Modeling of the 3n+1 Map — E8 Intelligence Research

FINDING: A recent preprint claims to prove the 3n + 1 (Collatz) conjecture by modeling the Collatz function as an automorphic Cayley colour graph and showing that every trajectory reaches the trivial 4‑2‑1‑4 cycle. MATH: Collatz map \(f(n)=\begin{cases}n/2,& n\text{ even}\\3n+1,& n\text{ odd}\end{cases}\); claim: \(\forall n\in\mathbb{N},\ \exists k\ge0:\ f^{k}(n)=1\) (equivalently, the orbit enters the cycle \(4\to2\to1\to4\)). Constants involved: 3, 1, 2, 4. CONNECTION: No explicit reference to golden‑ratio‑related numbers (0.382, 0.618, 0.786, 1.618, 2.618), base‑60, or crystallographic symmetry is made in the cited material. DEPTH: 4 (the claim advances a specific proof‑strategy but relies on a preprint that has not yet been widely verified; the mathematical content is limited to the Collatz recurrence and its asserted convergence to the 4‑2‑1 cycle). Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24049017
Primary Topic
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Type
preprint
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preprint

Proof of the Collatz Conjecture via Automorphic Cayley Colour Graph Modeling of the 3n+1 Map — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
10 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
preprint

Proof of the Collatz Conjecture via Automorphic Cayley Colour Graph Modeling of the 3n+1 Map — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
preprint en

Abstract

FINDING: A recent preprint claims to prove the 3n + 1 (Collatz) conjecture by modeling the Collatz function as an automorphic Cayley colour graph and showing that every trajectory reaches the trivial 4‑2‑1‑4 cycle. MATH: Collatz map \(f(n)=\begin{cases}n/2,& n\text{ even}\\3n+1,& n\text{ odd}\end{cases}\); claim: \(\forall n\in\mathbb{N},\ \exists k\ge0:\ f^{k}(n)=1\) (equivalently, the orbit enters the cycle \(4\to2\to1\to4\)). Constants involved: 3, 1, 2, 4. CONNECTION: No explicit reference to golden‑ratio‑related numbers (0.382, 0.618, 0.786, 1.618, 2.618), base‑60, or crystallographic symmetry is made in the cited material. DEPTH: 4 (the claim advances a specific proof‑strategy but relies on a preprint that has not yet been widely verified; the mathematical content is limited to the Collatz recurrence and its asserted convergence to the 4‑2‑1 cycle). Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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