Absolute Value Operations and the Non-Closure of Profinite Eventually Periodic Sequences

Termwise addition, multiplication, and integral polynomial operations preserve profinite eventually periodic (RFEP) sequences; the termwise absolute value does not. We give an explicit counterexample: let s_n = 1 precisely when n = 2^k with k >= 2 and s_n = -1 otherwise, and put a_n = 1 + s_n n!. Since m divides n! for n at least m, one has a_n congruent to 1 modulo m, so A is RFEP with T(A)(m) = 1; but for n at least 3 the residue |a_n| modulo 3 is exactly 1 or 2, re-encoding the non-eventually-periodic sequence s, so |A| is not RFEP.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24052367
Primary Topic
p-Adic Analysis and Mathematical Physics
Type
preprint
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preprint

Absolute Value Operations and the Non-Closure of Profinite Eventually Periodic Sequences

Xiaojie Chen
5 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
p-Adic Analysis and Mathematical Physics
preprint

Absolute Value Operations and the Non-Closure of Profinite Eventually Periodic Sequences

Xiaojie Chen
preprint en

Abstract

Termwise addition, multiplication, and integral polynomial operations preserve profinite eventually periodic (RFEP) sequences; the termwise absolute value does not. We give an explicit counterexample: let s_n = 1 precisely when n = 2^k with k >= 2 and s_n = -1 otherwise, and put a_n = 1 + s_n n!. Since m divides n! for n at least m, one has a_n congruent to 1 modulo m, so A is RFEP with T(A)(m) = 1; but for n at least 3 the residue |a_n| modulo 3 is exactly 1 or 2, re-encoding the non-eventually-periodic sequence s, so |A| is not RFEP.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
p-Adic Analysis and Mathematical Physics
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Absolute Value Operations and the Non-Closure of Profinite Eventually Periodic Sequences — Xiaojie Chen · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS