The worst case of greedy volume maximization is Hadamard's maximal determinant

The greedy algorithm for volume maximization picks k of a set of given vectors one at a time, each time taking the vector farthest from the span of those already picked. It is greedy MAP inference for determinantal point processes, and it makes the same choices as pivoted Cholesky factorization and column-pivoted QR. Çivril and Magdon-Ismail proved that greedy keeps at least a 1/k! fraction of the optimal volume and conjectured that the worst-case fraction is 1/2^(k-1). We show that it is 1/D(k) (approached, not attained), where D(k) is the largest determinant of a k×k matrix with entries ±1; D(k) = k^(k/2) whenever a Hadamard matrix of order k exists. After rescaling by greedy's distances, greedy's vectors form a unit triangular matrix and the optimal vectors form a matrix with entries in [-1,1], whose determinant is at most D(k); geometrically separated scales approach this bound. Since D(4) = 16 > 8, the conjecture fails for every k ≥ 4, even for vectors of nearly equal length, while it holds for k ≤ 3. The record includes the paper, its LaTeX source, and the code and certificates that reproduce every computed result.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24023733
Primary Topic
Matrix Theory and Algorithms
Type
preprint
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preprint

The worst case of greedy volume maximization is Hadamard's maximal determinant

Kundan Baliga, Aditya Byju, Aiden Xie
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Matrix Theory and Algorithms
preprint

The worst case of greedy volume maximization is Hadamard's maximal determinant

Kundan Baliga, Aditya Byju, Aiden Xie
preprint en

Abstract

The greedy algorithm for volume maximization picks k of a set of given vectors one at a time, each time taking the vector farthest from the span of those already picked. It is greedy MAP inference for determinantal point processes, and it makes the same choices as pivoted Cholesky factorization and column-pivoted QR. Çivril and Magdon-Ismail proved that greedy keeps at least a 1/k! fraction of the optimal volume and conjectured that the worst-case fraction is 1/2^(k-1). We show that it is 1/D(k) (approached, not attained), where D(k) is the largest determinant of a k×k matrix with entries ±1; D(k) = k^(k/2) whenever a Hadamard matrix of order k exists. After rescaling by greedy's distances, greedy's vectors form a unit triangular matrix and the optimal vectors form a matrix with entries in [-1,1], whose determinant is at most D(k); geometrically separated scales approach this bound. Since D(4) = 16 > 8, the conjecture fails for every k ≥ 4, even for vectors of nearly equal length, while it holds for k ≤ 3. The record includes the paper, its LaTeX source, and the code and certificates that reproduce every computed result.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Georgia Institute of Technology (US), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
Matrix Theory and Algorithms
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