Uruguayan women in plant protection sciences: contribution to insect pest management

This review analyzes the historical development of women’s participation in agricultural entomology in Uruguay from 1951 - 2025, examining trends in academic contribution, scientific production, human resource training, and research themes. Since the late 20th century, there has been a notable increase in women’s participation, which currently exceeds that of men. This growth has been accompanied by a significant rise in scientific output, and a strong contribution to the training of new professionals. These findings highlight the central role of women in the consolidation of agricultural entomology in Uruguay and underscore the need for policies that promote gender equity in research.