Lecture-Compatible Lab Session and Associated Homework Assignments to Provide Practical Experience with Design, Setup, and Analysis of RAFT Polymerizations
Abstract Reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) is a controlled radical polymerization technique for synthesizing complex, well-defined, low-dispersity polymers in both cutting-edge scientific research and large-scale industrial applications, such as personal care products, pharmaceuticals, electronics, and sustainable materials. The versatility and predictability of RAFT make it a highly effective platform to teach students about controlled polymerization methods and characterization techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). Existing curricula involve 8–12-h protocols in dedicated lab courses or lecture modules, making experience with RAFT less accessible. Here, we present a set of activities that provide practical experience with the design, setup, and analysis of RAFT polymerization exercise, including setup in a single, optional 1-h lab period and three associated homework assignments completed outside of the lab session. These exercises show how modulating the [monomer]:[chain transfer agent (CTA)] and [CTA]:[initiator] ratios impacts polymer molecular weight, conversion, and dispersity. The relevant characterization data, homework assignments, and a video demonstration are provided in the Supporting Information to facilitate experience with RAFT polymerization design, setup, and data analysis for instructors and students in a lecture-based course.
Authors
- Jerwin Lawrence C. Go (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-0699)
- Rachel A. Letteri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-203X)
- Aditi S. Gourishankar
- Mobina Alimadad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1231-2951)
- Kelly M. Bukovic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2060-7291)
- Hadley P. Mosby
Institutions
- University of Virginia (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Chemical Education
- Published
- 2026-11-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.6c00118
- Primary Topic
- Various Chemistry Research Topics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences