Brackets that blend in - The modern appeal of ceramic brackets

Fixed orthodontic therapy involves attaching brackets and bands to the teeth to serve as a means of applying controlled force. Initially, brackets were made of stainless steel. However, due to growing patient concerns about the appearance of metal braces, esthetic alternatives were introduced. The esthetic bracket materials include polycarbonate, composite, and ceramic. Furthermore, increase in the number of adult patients makes these esthetic brackets more popular as adult patients are more concerned about esthetics. As the color of ceramic brackets closely matches teeth, these brackets resolve the esthetic problem of patients, especially adult patients who are more conscious of their appearance with brackets. These ceramic brackets have significantly different properties than steel brackets; some of which offer distinct advantages, but others present notable shortcomings of these brackets. This article explores ceramic brackets with a focus on their composition, fabrication, physical and optical properties, as well as bonding and debonding techniques used for ceramic brackets.