Keunggulan Komparatif dan Dinamika Daya Saing Ekspor Batu Bara Indonesia di Pasar Taiwan Periode 2021–2025

These results show that competitiveness dynamics and comparative advantage are two different aspects. While competitiveness dynamics show how market share has changed over time, comparative advantage shows a commodity's relative position in trade. As a result, it is impossible to interpret Indonesian coal exports' comparative advantage in the Taiwanese market during the study period as a steady increase in competitiveness. The differences in these three indicators' results highlight how crucial it is to assess export success using a variety of metrics in order to obtain a more thorough grasp of trade circumstances. The initial EPD computation shows a Falling Star position, indicating distinct trends among the export performance metrics. These results demonstrate that export competitiveness cannot be fully captured by comparative advantage alone. As a result, assessing Indonesia's coal export performance necessitates taking into account both its competitive advantage and the dynamics of its position in the destination market.