RELIGIOUS TOURISM: ITS CULTURAL, ECONOMIC, AND SPIRITUAL SIGNIFICANCE IN THE MODERN WORLD

Religious tourism has been gaining increasing interest in recent years. Places of worship have become large tourist attractions and areas of development. Religious tourism can have many impacts on a destination including economic, socio-cultural and environmental aspects. This article discusses how religion can be used to support sustainable development while maintaining cultural heritage. Throughout my research I used qualitative research methods. An individual case study was undertaken looking at Podlaskie Province. Individual In-Depth Interviews (IDI) were undertaken to provide relevant information. Intentional sampling was used to select individuals involved in the economy of religious tourism. This study is different to others as individuals from a variety of services relating to different religions were chosen. It was found that religious tourism can help support sustainable development in the area. Most impacts were seen within the economic aspect however complex impacts were identified within the social and environmental aspects. These were influenced by planning, education and the local community. Socially there can be collaboration across different elements of the tourism industry. Awareness can be raised around the unique religious, cultural and natural heritage. 5 in-depth interviews were conducted with tourism organisers, tourist guides, accommodation and catering. 1 clergy member was also interviewed. A variety of opinions were gained looking at different religions including Catholic, Orthodox and Muslim. Results show that religious tourism helps maintain cultural heritage by providing funding, increasing awareness of culture and intercultural exchange. However, social and environmental benefits depend on infrastructure, visitor management and education. Recommendations have been suggested in this article to help the local government and tourism organisation provide an integrated offering of religious tourism.