THE ROLE OF THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE IN OUR LIVES

This scientific article provides a comprehensive study of the role of the presumption of innocence as a fundamental principle of justice and a key guarantee for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. It examines the theoretical and historical aspects of the development of the presumption of innocence, as well as its legal enshrinement in international law and national legislation. Based on a mixed-methods approach combining the analysis of legal sources, doctrinal literature, and sociological data, the article analyzes the challenges associated with the practical implementation of this principle in criminal proceedings. Particular attention is paid to the influence of public opinion and modern information technologies on compliance with the presumption of innocence. The article concludes with practical recommendations aimed at improving law enforcement practices and enhancing the legal culture of society.