Package Formula and the Electroweak Core: Hexagonal Structure, the Słowik Phenomenon and a Periodic Table of Black Holes on the Macro Scale

A merged edition of seven Zenodo papers presenting a speculative hypothesis that stellar-mass black holes are built from a basic mass unit of 2.8 M⊙ ("Package"), with a proposed electroweak core of about 15.8 m instead of a singularity. The Package Formula R_s = N × 8.27 km is the standard Schwarzschild radius expressed in units of 2.8 M⊙. The structural and dynamical parts of the model are conceptual and not derived from first principles. Abstract This work presents a conceptual gravitational hypothesis called the Package Formula, based on the assumption of a minimal structural unit of collapse: 1 Słowik Package (1 P) = 2.8 M⊙, corresponding to a Schwarzschild radius of 8.27 km. On this basis the monograph develops: (I) the Package Formula R_s = N × 8.27 km, a rescaling of the Schwarzschild radius in package units; (II) the Słowik Phenomenon, a proposed mechanism by which excess mass is rejected into an accretion disk during collapse; (III) a hexagonal model and a macroscopic "periodic table" of black holes (n = 2 and n = 6) compared with observed stellar-mass objects; (IV) a heuristic electroweak mechanism, a reverse Higgs transition, proposed to halt collapse and avoid a singularity, with a core scale of about 15.8 m; and (V) a description of continuous and quantum growth regimes. The work is a hypothesis, and no observational confirmation is claimed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Open Science Framework
Published
2026-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/jwn6u
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
preprint
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preprint

Package Formula and the Electroweak Core: Hexagonal Structure, the Słowik Phenomenon and a Periodic Table of Black Holes on the Macro Scale

Marcin Słowik
2 links
Open Science Framework
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
preprint

Package Formula and the Electroweak Core: Hexagonal Structure, the Słowik Phenomenon and a Periodic Table of Black Holes on the Macro Scale

Marcin Słowik
preprint en

Abstract

A merged edition of seven Zenodo papers presenting a speculative hypothesis that stellar-mass black holes are built from a basic mass unit of 2.8 M⊙ ("Package"), with a proposed electroweak core of about 15.8 m instead of a singularity. The Package Formula R_s = N × 8.27 km is the standard Schwarzschild radius expressed in units of 2.8 M⊙. The structural and dynamical parts of the model are conceptual and not derived from first principles. Abstract This work presents a conceptual gravitational hypothesis called the Package Formula, based on the assumption of a minimal structural unit of collapse: 1 Słowik Package (1 P) = 2.8 M⊙, corresponding to a Schwarzschild radius of 8.27 km. On this basis the monograph develops: (I) the Package Formula R_s = N × 8.27 km, a rescaling of the Schwarzschild radius in package units; (II) the Słowik Phenomenon, a proposed mechanism by which excess mass is rejected into an accretion disk during collapse; (III) a hexagonal model and a macroscopic "periodic table" of black holes (n = 2 and n = 6) compared with observed stellar-mass objects; (IV) a heuristic electroweak mechanism, a reverse Higgs transition, proposed to halt collapse and avoid a singularity, with a core scale of about 15.8 m; and (V) a description of continuous and quantum growth regimes. The work is a hypothesis, and no observational confirmation is claimed.

Open Science Framework
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
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Package Formula and the Electroweak Core: Hexagonal Structure, the Słowik Phenomenon and a Periodic Table of Black Holes on the Macro Scale — Marcin Słowik · Open Science Framework (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS