Fixed-Prototype Spatial Voting for Visual Sea-State Classification

Wepresent a 24,984-parameter sea-state classifier trained through recurrent refinement and deployed by direct spatial voting. Across ten archived encoders, voting averages 85.79% accuracy versus 85.65% with recurrence. A selected archived checkpoint with a floating-point encoder and latent-INT8 voting achieves 89.02%, versus MUSeNet’s published 88.7%, at approximately 1/80 of its parameters. Packing preserves the integer vote in 196 bytes. Instructioncycle accounting bounds the voting head at 182.5 µs on a 16-MHz ATmega328P; the encoder requires 23.71 million multiply–accumulate operations per image. A supporting Otter USV simulation links edge-processing budgets and ordinal recognition errors to supervisory response.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Published
2026-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.15011818/v1
Primary Topic
Advanced Neural Network Applications
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
preprint

Fixed-Prototype Spatial Voting for Visual Sea-State Classification

Raju V. Datla, Hanyue Shen, Xinling Liao
1 links
Advanced Neural Network Applications
preprint

Fixed-Prototype Spatial Voting for Visual Sea-State Classification

Raju V. Datla, Hanyue Shen, Xinling Liao
preprint en

Abstract

Wepresent a 24,984-parameter sea-state classifier trained through recurrent refinement and deployed by direct spatial voting. Across ten archived encoders, voting averages 85.79% accuracy versus 85.65% with recurrence. A selected archived checkpoint with a floating-point encoder and latent-INT8 voting achieves 89.02%, versus MUSeNet’s published 88.7%, at approximately 1/80 of its parameters. Packing preserves the integer vote in 196 bytes. Instructioncycle accounting bounds the voting head at 182.5 µs on a 16-MHz ATmega328P; the encoder requires 23.71 million multiply–accumulate operations per image. A supporting Otter USV simulation links edge-processing budgets and ordinal recognition errors to supervisory response.

Stevens Institute of Technology (US), King's College London (GB)
Advanced Neural Network Applications
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon