Explicit confinement bounds and vacuum-response localization in Hamiltonian SU(3) lattice gauge theory

We study the untruncated Hamiltonian 𝐻Λ(𝑒) = βˆ‘π‘’ 𝐢𝑒 βˆ’ 𝑒 βˆ‘π‘ Re Tr π‘ˆπ‘ on finite open rectangular subgraphs of the three-dimensional cubic lattice, with 𝐢2(3) = 4/3. For 0 ≀ 𝑒≀1/37,weobtainalowerboundπΈπ‘žπ‘ž,Μ„Ξ›(𝑅;𝑒)βˆ’πΈ0,Ξ›(𝑒)>0.656𝑅inthefullfundamental– antifundamental static-source sector, uniformly in the box and its transverse area. A rooted Fourier expansion of the true vacuum gives a separate kinematic spectral-gap bound 51/740, a volume-independent rate for logarithmic imaginary-time convergence, and summable maxi- mal correlations for a hierarchy of overlapping strips. At the larger coefficient 𝑗⋆ = 6145/3072, a positive confinement coefficient is certified on a fixed 2Γ—6 tube. For growing cross-sections, the first exponential trial vacuum has an ordered three-state Potts restriction, which obstruct- s a fixed-size center heat-bath certificate. A Feynman–Kac polymer representation cancels the common bulk contribution before estimating the boundary response and gives an explicit short-time spatial localization bound. It also preserves the certified negative initial response on large finite cross-sections. Exact rational arithmetic and outward transcendental bounds accompany the analytic proofs. The target-coupling, area-uniform long-time estimate and the continuum limit remain open.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24012954
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
preprint
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preprint

Explicit confinement bounds and vacuum-response localization in Hamiltonian SU(3) lattice gauge theory

Ken Umeno
7 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
preprint

Explicit confinement bounds and vacuum-response localization in Hamiltonian SU(3) lattice gauge theory

Ken Umeno
preprint en

Abstract

We study the untruncated Hamiltonian 𝐻Λ(𝑒) = βˆ‘π‘’ 𝐢𝑒 βˆ’ 𝑒 βˆ‘π‘ Re Tr π‘ˆπ‘ on finite open rectangular subgraphs of the three-dimensional cubic lattice, with 𝐢2(3) = 4/3. For 0 ≀ 𝑒≀1/37,weobtainalowerboundπΈπ‘žπ‘ž,Μ„Ξ›(𝑅;𝑒)βˆ’πΈ0,Ξ›(𝑒)>0.656𝑅inthefullfundamental– antifundamental static-source sector, uniformly in the box and its transverse area. A rooted Fourier expansion of the true vacuum gives a separate kinematic spectral-gap bound 51/740, a volume-independent rate for logarithmic imaginary-time convergence, and summable maxi- mal correlations for a hierarchy of overlapping strips. At the larger coefficient 𝑗⋆ = 6145/3072, a positive confinement coefficient is certified on a fixed 2Γ—6 tube. For growing cross-sections, the first exponential trial vacuum has an ordered three-state Potts restriction, which obstruct- s a fixed-size center heat-bath certificate. A Feynman–Kac polymer representation cancels the common bulk contribution before estimating the boundary response and gives an explicit short-time spatial localization bound. It also preserves the certified negative initial response on large finite cross-sections. Exact rational arithmetic and outward transcendental bounds accompany the analytic proofs. The target-coupling, area-uniform long-time estimate and the continuum limit remain open.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Kyoto University (JP)
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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