ОЦІНКА ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ВПЛИВУ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19 НА ПОКАЗНИКИ ЗАХВОРЮВАНОСТІ НА НЕІНФЕКЦІЙНІ ХВОРОБИ

The purpose of the study is to study the influence of COVID-19 on the development and course of non-infectious diseases (NIDs). Materials and Methods of the Study. An analysis of 200 medical records of outpatients was conducted, of which COVID-19 was diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction in 195 people for the period 2020–2025. The statistical method and the method of system analysis were used. Results. After COVID-19, patients developed a number of NCDs that were not diagnosed before the coronavirus disease: arterial hypertension, ischemic heart disease (IHD), type 2 diabetes, obesity, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, oncological pathology, depression. It was found that age and place of residence have a statistically significant relationship with the presence of chronic diseases. The results obtained indicate the presence of an association between the severity of COVID-19 and the development of new NCDs, with the largest proportion of new diseases observed with a moderate course. The analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between the severity of COVID-19 and the emergence of new non-communicable diseases. Statistically significant changes were noted for IHD and psycho-emotional disorders (depression/anxiety). At the same time, for depressive and anxiety states, a significant increase in the number of new cases was observed after COVID-19 (9.0 % versus 0.5 % before COVID), which may indicate a pronounced impact of the infection on mental health. Conclusion. The impact of COVID 19 on CVD is multi-level and is not limited to the acute phase of infection. Even after recovery, a significant proportion of patients may face long-term changes that require medical supervision, lifestyle modification, and control of chronic diseases. The formation of effective prevention and monitoring strategies is a key direction for the development of medicine in the post-pandemic world, since COVID 19 has left a long-term “cardiological and psychological trace” that will require attention in the coming years. It is recommended to increase the attention of family doctors to monitoring the health status of post-COVID patients, especially with the aim of preventing cardiovascular and psychological disorders.