RETHINKING THE "FRIENDLY RELATIONS" EXCEPTION UNDER A. 19(2)

Freedom of speech is widely recognised as a fundamental right in many countries and flagged as one of the most significant human rights by various International Treaties. In this day and age, having one's own opinions and thoughts over administrative actions is crucial. Borrowing thoughts and opinions of others have become common and to let AI dictate what we think has become convenient. Amidst all of this, Article 19 (1)(a) is certainly to be fiercely protected. This blog examines the restrictions imposed on Article 19(1)(a) under Article 19(2) with a special focus on the exception of 'friendly relations.' The author is of the view that this exception puts sovereignty and protection of its own citizen's fundamental right of speech and expression in subsequence to other States in guise of 'maintaining diplomatic relations'.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24023027
Primary Topic
Freedom of Expression and Defamation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

RETHINKING THE "FRIENDLY RELATIONS" EXCEPTION UNDER A. 19(2)

Tamanna Huda Dania Inam
1 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Freedom of Expression and Defamation
article

RETHINKING THE "FRIENDLY RELATIONS" EXCEPTION UNDER A. 19(2)

Tamanna Huda Dania Inam
article en

Abstract

Freedom of speech is widely recognised as a fundamental right in many countries and flagged as one of the most significant human rights by various International Treaties. In this day and age, having one's own opinions and thoughts over administrative actions is crucial. Borrowing thoughts and opinions of others have become common and to let AI dictate what we think has become convenient. Amidst all of this, Article 19 (1)(a) is certainly to be fiercely protected. This blog examines the restrictions imposed on Article 19(1)(a) under Article 19(2) with a special focus on the exception of 'friendly relations.' The author is of the view that this exception puts sovereignty and protection of its own citizen's fundamental right of speech and expression in subsequence to other States in guise of 'maintaining diplomatic relations'.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peace, justice, and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Freedom of Expression and Defamation
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