A robust spin-coupled tetraradical via nonalternant design

Polyradicals in open-shell polycyclic hydrocarbons (PHs) offer access to multiple spin states and hold great promise for spintronics and quantum technologies. Here we report a nonalternant, air-stable tetraradical featuring two fused 7-5-7 rings and a strongly correlated singlet ground state. This molecule displays an exceptional tetraradical character ( y 0 = 1.00, y 1 = 0.89) and exhibits long ambient stability ( t 1/2 = 33 days). Comprehensive electronic structure and magnetic response analyses reveal that the spin topology is governed by both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions, with robust electron correlation ( J 1 = +321 K, J 2 = −44 K, and J 3 = −29 K). The unique nonalternant design suppresses hyperfine and vibrational decoherence, giving rise to long spin relaxation and coherence time. These findings demonstrate that embedding nonalternant motifs into PH polyradicals provides a powerful strategy to simultaneously promote molecular stability, spin-exchange coupling, and spin robustness—key features for materials in the rising field of quantum information science.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2026-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aef6604
Primary Topic
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Type
article
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article

A robust spin-coupled tetraradical via nonalternant design

Yubin Fu, Gaetano Ricci, Juan Casado, Junzhi Liu et al.
7 links
Science Advances
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
article

A robust spin-coupled tetraradical via nonalternant design

Yubin Fu, Gaetano Ricci, Juan Casado, Junzhi Liu, Shang‐Da Jiang, David Casanova, Yushuang Zhang, Weixiang Zhou
article en

Abstract

Polyradicals in open-shell polycyclic hydrocarbons (PHs) offer access to multiple spin states and hold great promise for spintronics and quantum technologies. Here we report a nonalternant, air-stable tetraradical featuring two fused 7-5-7 rings and a strongly correlated singlet ground state. This molecule displays an exceptional tetraradical character ( y 0 = 1.00, y 1 = 0.89) and exhibits long ambient stability ( t 1/2 = 33 days). Comprehensive electronic structure and magnetic response analyses reveal that the spin topology is governed by both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions, with robust electron correlation ( J 1 = +321 K, J 2 = −44 K, and J 3 = −29 K). The unique nonalternant design suppresses hyperfine and vibrational decoherence, giving rise to long spin relaxation and coherence time. These findings demonstrate that embedding nonalternant motifs into PH polyradicals provides a powerful strategy to simultaneously promote molecular stability, spin-exchange coupling, and spin robustness—key features for materials in the rising field of quantum information science.

Science AdvancesVol. 12(45)
Ikerbasque (ES), State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry (CN), State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices (CN), Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (CN), Donostia International Physics Center (ES), Southeast University (CN), Universidad de Málaga (ES), University of Hong Kong (HK), South China University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
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