Inteligencia artificial y patrimonio cultural: adaptarse sin renunciar al criterio profesional

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the way we work, and the field of cultural heritage is no exception to this shift. Its integration presents significant opportunities, yet it also raises questions regarding the future of the professions involved, the quality of work, and the responsibility of those utilizing these tools. From the perspective of conservation-restoration and heritage management, AI can facilitate documentation, research, and material analysis. Furthermore, it can contribute to the digital preservation of endangered heritage assets and open new avenues to enhance dissemination and accessibility. However, these capabilities must not be mistaken for a replacement of specialized knowledge or professional expertise. The central issue is not to resist technology, but rather to learn how to incorporate it mindfully. Its application demands training, the ability to formulate clear objectives, and, above all, the critical judgment required to interpret and cross-reference results. The generation of inaccurate information, the loss of an authentic voice, and an over-reliance on automated responses are risks that must be carefully considered. In short, artificial intelligence must remain a tool at the service of heritage and of those who work to understand, conserve, and transmit it- never an end in itself.