Light-self-induced geometric phase structures in liquid crystals

Abstract The geometric phase, originating from cyclic and adiabatic evolutions in parameter space, is central to both quantum and classical systems. In optics, it enables polarization-based control of light and has been widely exploited in birefringent elements. Here we show that, through its interaction with optical valves, light can self-induce a localized geometric phase structure. Molecular reorientation forced by light intensity imprints a confined geometric phase with zero orbital angular momentum on the transmitted beam, revealed through interference. An amplitude equation derived from first principles captures the observed phase fields, with analytical, numerical, and experimental results in close agreement. This establishes a universal framework for light-driven geometric-phase localization, bridging fundamental optics with reconfigurable photonic applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
PNAS Nexus
Published
2026-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgag385
Primary Topic
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Light-self-induced geometric phase structures in liquid crystals

Marcel G. Clerc, Manuel Díaz-Zúñiga, Mauro Riquelme-Alcantara
1 links
PNAS Nexus
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
article

Light-self-induced geometric phase structures in liquid crystals

Marcel G. Clerc, Manuel Díaz-Zúñiga, Mauro Riquelme-Alcantara
article en

Abstract

Abstract The geometric phase, originating from cyclic and adiabatic evolutions in parameter space, is central to both quantum and classical systems. In optics, it enables polarization-based control of light and has been widely exploited in birefringent elements. Here we show that, through its interaction with optical valves, light can self-induce a localized geometric phase structure. Molecular reorientation forced by light intensity imprints a confined geometric phase with zero orbital angular momentum on the transmitted beam, revealed through interference. An amplitude equation derived from first principles captures the observed phase fields, with analytical, numerical, and experimental results in close agreement. This establishes a universal framework for light-driven geometric-phase localization, bridging fundamental optics with reconfigurable photonic applications.

PNAS Nexus
University of Chile (CL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
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