CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS OF WATER BODIES IN THE FERGANA VALLEY: AN ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH DATA

The article examines current environmental problems affecting water bodies in the Fergana region based on an analysis of published scientific studies. Particular attention is paid to anthropogenic impacts on surface water and groundwater, including agricultural and irrigation activities, changes in water mineralization, and microplastic pollution. The findings of studies conducted on selected water bodies in the region are reviewed to identify the main factors affecting water quality and research gaps. The analysis indicates that groundwater levels and mineralization have increased in some areas, while microplastics, predominantly in the form of fibres, have been detected in the rivers studied. The findings highlight the need to expand hydrochemical monitoring and strengthen systematic control of pollution in the region's water bodies.