Small-Root Lattices for Structured Semiprimes: Recovery Boundaries and a Cubic-Constraint Obstruction

We examine factor recovery for structured semiprimes N = pq with a public expression p = e₂ + 8x₀ and a bounded unknown offset 0 ≤ x₀ < X. The cubic cofactor A² + A + 1, where A = e₂ + 8z, does not vanish modulo p at the target root; polynomial compositions in A provide no independent modular equation without additional information. We specify scaled integer lattices, an exact index criterion and an infinite structured family with strict coefficient-norm separation for shift replacements, a sufficient LLL integer-root certificate, exact root extraction, and certified factor validation. Earlier experiments include a 40-instance boundary comparison and an 18-modulus paired shift study. Exact-rational reduction completes 90 shift-configuration runs on the latter set, with 39 successful configuration–instance runs. A separate validation cohort contains 27 new semiprimes and 135 runs, with 77 recoveries. On the combined 225 matrices, a maintained SymPy reduction routine completes 174 runs, all agreeing in recovery status with the exact-rational results, and raises 51 internal exceptions before returning a basis. The explicit family quantifies how a modularly valid shift replacement can increase the optimal coefficient bound, while the computational records distinguish algorithmic nonrecovery from implementation failure. The analysis clarifies finite-dimensional recovery conditions and demonstrates the importance of exact computational verification in assessing small-root methods.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23994458
Primary Topic
Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic
Type
preprint
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preprint

Small-Root Lattices for Structured Semiprimes: Recovery Boundaries and a Cubic-Constraint Obstruction

Md. Amir Khusru Akhtar
5 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic
preprint

Small-Root Lattices for Structured Semiprimes: Recovery Boundaries and a Cubic-Constraint Obstruction

Md. Amir Khusru Akhtar
preprint en

Abstract

We examine factor recovery for structured semiprimes N = pq with a public expression p = e₂ + 8x₀ and a bounded unknown offset 0 ≤ x₀ < X. The cubic cofactor A² + A + 1, where A = e₂ + 8z, does not vanish modulo p at the target root; polynomial compositions in A provide no independent modular equation without additional information. We specify scaled integer lattices, an exact index criterion and an infinite structured family with strict coefficient-norm separation for shift replacements, a sufficient LLL integer-root certificate, exact root extraction, and certified factor validation. Earlier experiments include a 40-instance boundary comparison and an 18-modulus paired shift study. Exact-rational reduction completes 90 shift-configuration runs on the latter set, with 39 successful configuration–instance runs. A separate validation cohort contains 27 new semiprimes and 135 runs, with 77 recoveries. On the combined 225 matrices, a maintained SymPy reduction routine completes 174 runs, all agreeing in recovery status with the exact-rational results, and raises 51 internal exceptions before returning a basis. The explicit family quantifies how a modularly valid shift replacement can increase the optimal coefficient bound, while the computational records distinguish algorithmic nonrecovery from implementation failure. The analysis clarifies finite-dimensional recovery conditions and demonstrates the importance of exact computational verification in assessing small-root methods.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic
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Small-Root Lattices for Structured Semiprimes: Recovery Boundaries and a Cubic-Constraint Obstruction — Md. Amir Khusru Akhtar · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS