THE INFLUENCE OF ECOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE SURVIVAL AND PERSISTENCE OF ZOONOTIC BACTERIAL PATHOGENS IN THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

This article examines the influence of ecological factors on the survival, persistence, and environmental distribution of zoonotic bacterial pathogens. The study highlights the relationship between environmental degradation, climate change, agricultural activities, and the epidemiological risks associated with zoonotic infections. Special consideration is given to the ecological conditions of the Aral Sea region, where desertification, soil salinization, water scarcity, and dust storms create specific environmental challenges. The importance of integrated microbiological monitoring, molecular diagnostic methods, and the One Health approach is emphasized. The findings demonstrate that understanding environmental factors is essential for assessing zoonotic risks and developing effective prevention strategies.