Trust before scale: running LLM-maintained knowledge libraries for domain agents in a public energy agency

Practitioners and experts are increasingly starting to build AI “experts” over their own documents: assistants for law, technical standards or climate policy that answer with sources. In the work we reviewed most of what is published about this comes from benchmarks. Much less comes from organisations that have to sign the answers. This paper reports the first weeks of such work at a regional energy and climate agency in Croatia, where language-model agents maintain knowledge libraries on energy and climate law, climate resilience, building-design review and AI practice. Each library rests on original sources and a wiki written on top of them. Four findings stand out. First, the wiki is the cheap part: most of the effort goes into the evidence, checks and tooling that make it usable, and, in our view, that is where the value lies. Second, trust is earned on hidden, independently graded tests; on these our law agent invented no sources and outperformed a strong general model in the last two of four head-to-head tests, as graded by independent language-model readers. Third, the failures that matter are ordinary, and each now has a written control, though not all are proven yet: lost qualifiers, superseded citations, answers present but not found, false claims of absence, bloated pages, unsafe workspaces and full disks. Fourth, how strict a library must be depends on what it is for. We describe the pattern, the tests, the failures and the controls, place them against recent research, and close with recommendations for other public bodies.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24008583
Primary Topic
Topic Modeling
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
article

Trust before scale: running LLM-maintained knowledge libraries for domain agents in a public energy agency

Domac Julije, Šegon Velimir
2 links
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Topic Modeling
article

Trust before scale: running LLM-maintained knowledge libraries for domain agents in a public energy agency

Domac Julije, Šegon Velimir
article en

Abstract

Practitioners and experts are increasingly starting to build AI “experts” over their own documents: assistants for law, technical standards or climate policy that answer with sources. In the work we reviewed most of what is published about this comes from benchmarks. Much less comes from organisations that have to sign the answers. This paper reports the first weeks of such work at a regional energy and climate agency in Croatia, where language-model agents maintain knowledge libraries on energy and climate law, climate resilience, building-design review and AI practice. Each library rests on original sources and a wiki written on top of them. Four findings stand out. First, the wiki is the cheap part: most of the effort goes into the evidence, checks and tooling that make it usable, and, in our view, that is where the value lies. Second, trust is earned on hidden, independently graded tests; on these our law agent invented no sources and outperformed a strong general model in the last two of four head-to-head tests, as graded by independent language-model readers. Third, the failures that matter are ordinary, and each now has a written control, though not all are proven yet: lost qualifiers, superseded citations, answers present but not found, false claims of absence, bloated pages, unsafe workspaces and full disks. Fourth, how strict a library must be depends on what it is for. We describe the pattern, the tests, the failures and the controls, place them against recent research, and close with recommendations for other public bodies.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Topic Modeling
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Laika access coming soon