Prevalence of Depression among Undergraduate Nursing Students in the Swat Region, Pakistan

Background: Depression is characterized by symptoms such as loss of interest in daily activities, changes in weight, sleep disturbances, low energy, difficulty concentrating, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and thoughts of death or suicide. Objective: This study assessed the prevalence of depression among undergraduate nursing students in the Swat region, Pakistan. Methodology: A cross‑sectional descriptive study was conducted among 352 students using the PHQ‑9 depression scale. The study population consisted of undergraduate nursing students enrolled in nursing programs in the selected institutions of the Swat region. Result: The results show that mild depression was the most common level, affecting 140 students (39.8%). In addition, 90 students (25.6%) reported minimal depression, 80 students (22.7%) had moderate depression, and 42 students (11.9%) were classified as having severe depression. Conclusion: The study highlights the need for mental health support programs for nursing students.