Prevalence and Forms of Gender-based Violence among Women and Girls in South Sudan: The Case Study of Kapoeta East County

Since the Independence of South Sudan in 2011, the country has witnessed various forms of violence due to the 2013 and 2016 conflicts. These conflicts had an impact on Gender and spread gender-based violence, especially against women and girls. The economic crisis and low education in the country also increased gender-based violence. All these factors contributed to gender-based violence in Kapoeta East County of South Sudan. The main objective was to assess the prevalence and forms of GBV. Methodologically, the researcher used qualitative and quantitative methods. The study revealed that GBV is a widespread issue in Kapoeta East County, with 87% of respondents agreeing, and Physical violence was identified as the most prevalent form. The findings indicated that socioeconomic inequalities, harmful cultural practices, and weaknesses in the legal frameworks drove GBV in Kapoeta East County. The study concluded that addressing GBV requires a holistic approach that integrates economic empowerment, community education, legal reforms, and cultural advocacy. The study recommended strengthening legal enforcement to protect survivors and hold perpetrators accountable. The implementation of economic empowerment programs to reduce women’s financial dependency, coupled with targeted educational campaigns to challenge and transform harmful cultural norms, is essential for addressing gender-based violence. Engaging cultural leaders and involving men in GBV awareness initiatives were also emphasised as critical strategies for sustainable change