Quantum memory for questions revealed after an early answer

An observer must answer a Boolean question during one-pass access to a quantum source and preserve evidence for a question revealed later. This preprint gives two explicitly specified source families with unlimited classical memory and a retained quantum-dimension cap at every contact boundary. For cycle witnesses, the exact worst-question frontier is V_d(k) = 1 - [1 - min{1, sqrt((d-1)/k)}] / 2^(k+ceil(log2 k)). Perfect answering needs dimension 2 for a question known initially and k+1 when it is revealed after the early deadline. A complete sequential instrument matches the all-strategy bound. Fixed positive early error permits constant dimension for cycle witnesses, whereas complete witnesses with inaccessible context force d^2-1 >= k(1-2 epsilon) when every later answer is exact. The 13-page manuscript includes proofs, source preparation, a repeated clock-controlled interaction, deadline controls and limitations. The accompanying archive contains LaTeX source, analytic notes, verification code and supplied/fresh execution records. Finite construction checks pass; novelty and external specialist review remain pending. Positive-error optimality, robustness to later error and nonvanishing unconditional success gaps are not established. Research preprint, not peer reviewed.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23968514
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
preprint
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preprint

Quantum memory for questions revealed after an early answer

Ryunosuke Hirata
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Information and Cryptography
preprint

Quantum memory for questions revealed after an early answer

Ryunosuke Hirata
preprint en

Abstract

An observer must answer a Boolean question during one-pass access to a quantum source and preserve evidence for a question revealed later. This preprint gives two explicitly specified source families with unlimited classical memory and a retained quantum-dimension cap at every contact boundary. For cycle witnesses, the exact worst-question frontier is V_d(k) = 1 - [1 - min{1, sqrt((d-1)/k)}] / 2^(k+ceil(log2 k)). Perfect answering needs dimension 2 for a question known initially and k+1 when it is revealed after the early deadline. A complete sequential instrument matches the all-strategy bound. Fixed positive early error permits constant dimension for cycle witnesses, whereas complete witnesses with inaccessible context force d^2-1 >= k(1-2 epsilon) when every later answer is exact. The 13-page manuscript includes proofs, source preparation, a repeated clock-controlled interaction, deadline controls and limitations. The accompanying archive contains LaTeX source, analytic notes, verification code and supplied/fresh execution records. Finite construction checks pass; novelty and external specialist review remain pending. Positive-error optimality, robustness to later error and nonvanishing unconditional success gaps are not established. Research preprint, not peer reviewed.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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