A Review on Medicinally Important Plant Species SARACA ASOCA(ROXB.)

Saracaasoca (Roxb) De Wilde, commonly known as Ashoka tree, represent a clinically important species widely employed in Indian traditional health practices.It is classified under Fabaceae and occurs naturally in humid evergreen zonesof Indian subcontinent. The tree holds cultural, religious, and therapeutic significance, especially in treating female reproductive health issue. Its bark, foliage and floral parts accumulatevarious phytochemicals such as flavonoid compounds,tannins complexes, steroidal glycosides and phenolic constituents. These phytochemicals underlie multiple therapeutic potentials such as antioxidants, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and metabolic regulatory actions. Traditionally, Ashoka has used to colic, piles biliousness, dyspepsia, ulcer and dysentery; it is also known to CNS. Control irregular menstrual cycles and depressant activity. Traditionally Ashoka plant has been used to the treatment of menorrhagia, uterine disorders, excessive bleeding, and other female reproductive problems. This review summarizes its botanical features, phytochemistry, traditional application and pharmacological potential. Its bark, flowers,leaves are traditionally used to treat various condition such as itching , ulcers, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, scabies, and inflammation. It is used for colds, vaginal issues, diabetes, and more ailments.