Coordination Bridges in Confined‐Water Domains Enable Partially Desolvated Zn 2 + Transport in Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

ABSTRACT Zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs), owing to their intrinsic safety and cost competitiveness, are attracting significant interest as next‐generation energy storage system (ESS) technologies. However, their commercialization is severely hindered by poor cycle stability, primarily originating from dendritic Zn growth and parasitic hydrogen evolution. To address these challenges simultaneously, we design and integrate a multifunctional polymeric protective layer incorporating amide and imidazolium functional groups. The zincophilic amide groups facilitate ion transport by providing stable Zn 2+ binding sites, whereas the hygroscopic imidazolium groups establish a confined‐water domain that regulates local solvation dynamics. Within this domain, water molecules transiently stabilize Zn 2+ and act as a coordination bridge during ion migration, yet their mobility toward the electrode surface is restricted. This dual functionality increases the Zn 2+ single‐ion conductivity 6.55‐fold and reduces the hydrogen evolution rate by 79.1%. Consequently, Zn//Zn symmetric cells exhibit markedly extended cycling lifetimes of up to 2200 h at 1 mA cm −2 and 1 mAh cm −2 . When applied to Zn–I 2 full cells, the protective layer enables stable operation over 4000 cycles with >85% capacity retention, even under a practical areal capacity of 3.6 mAh cm −2 . These findings highlight a robust interfacial strategy to realize long‐duration, high‐capacity aqueous ZIBs for grid‐scale energy storage.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.75498
Primary Topic
Aqueous and Flow Batteries
Type
article
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article

Coordination Bridges in Confined‐Water Domains Enable Partially Desolvated Zn 2 + Transport in Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Donghee Gueon, Young Woo Choi, Yuna Hwang, Jung Hoon Yang et al.
Advanced Materials
Aqueous and Flow Batteries
article

Coordination Bridges in Confined‐Water Domains Enable Partially Desolvated Zn 2 + Transport in Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Donghee Gueon, Young Woo Choi, Yuna Hwang, Jung Hoon Yang, Eun Jeong Yoon, Jin Yong Seong, Chan‐Woo Lee, DONGMIN JEON, Kyungmi Kim
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs), owing to their intrinsic safety and cost competitiveness, are attracting significant interest as next‐generation energy storage system (ESS) technologies. However, their commercialization is severely hindered by poor cycle stability, primarily originating from dendritic Zn growth and parasitic hydrogen evolution. To address these challenges simultaneously, we design and integrate a multifunctional polymeric protective layer incorporating amide and imidazolium functional groups. The zincophilic amide groups facilitate ion transport by providing stable Zn 2+ binding sites, whereas the hygroscopic imidazolium groups establish a confined‐water domain that regulates local solvation dynamics. Within this domain, water molecules transiently stabilize Zn 2+ and act as a coordination bridge during ion migration, yet their mobility toward the electrode surface is restricted. This dual functionality increases the Zn 2+ single‐ion conductivity 6.55‐fold and reduces the hydrogen evolution rate by 79.1%. Consequently, Zn//Zn symmetric cells exhibit markedly extended cycling lifetimes of up to 2200 h at 1 mA cm −2 and 1 mAh cm −2 . When applied to Zn–I 2 full cells, the protective layer enables stable operation over 4000 cycles with >85% capacity retention, even under a practical areal capacity of 3.6 mAh cm −2 . These findings highlight a robust interfacial strategy to realize long‐duration, high‐capacity aqueous ZIBs for grid‐scale energy storage.

Advanced Materials
Yonsei University (KR), Chungnam National University (KR), Dongguk University (KR), Korea Institute of Energy Research (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Aqueous and Flow Batteries
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