Heun quantization of the Lorentzian potential well

The one-dimensional Lorentzian potential well admits local solutions in terms of confluent Heun functions, whereas its bound-state spectrum is determined by a global connection problem at infinity. We develop a parity-resolved Heun-to-Jost formulation in which finite-point Wronskians define exact even- and odd-parity spectral functions. Their zeros give the complete bound-state spectrum, and an energy-differentiated Wronskian proves that every zero is simple. An explicit asymptotic recurrence for the Jost solutions yields the first finite-width correction beyond the inverse-square tail. High-precision calculations, matching-radius stability tests, a local Frobenius verification, and independent finite-box diagonalization confirm the construction. In the supercritical regime, the near-threshold levels exhibit the universal geometric accumulation ratio of the inverse-square problem. The critical threshold and an equivalent spheroidal representation are also obtained.

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Publication Details

Journal
Integral Transforms and Special Functions
Published
2026-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/10652469.2026.2750861
Primary Topic
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Heun quantization of the Lorentzian potential well

Artur Mikhailovich Ishkhanyan, Tigran Shahverdyan
Integral Transforms and Special Functions
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
article

Heun quantization of the Lorentzian potential well

Artur Mikhailovich Ishkhanyan, Tigran Shahverdyan
article en

Abstract

The one-dimensional Lorentzian potential well admits local solutions in terms of confluent Heun functions, whereas its bound-state spectrum is determined by a global connection problem at infinity. We develop a parity-resolved Heun-to-Jost formulation in which finite-point Wronskians define exact even- and odd-parity spectral functions. Their zeros give the complete bound-state spectrum, and an energy-differentiated Wronskian proves that every zero is simple. An explicit asymptotic recurrence for the Jost solutions yields the first finite-width correction beyond the inverse-square tail. High-precision calculations, matching-radius stability tests, a local Frobenius verification, and independent finite-box diagonalization confirm the construction. In the supercritical regime, the near-threshold levels exhibit the universal geometric accumulation ratio of the inverse-square problem. The critical threshold and an equivalent spheroidal representation are also obtained.

Integral Transforms and Special Functions
National Academy of Sciences of Armenia (AM)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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