Combining Different Plant‐Based Protein Ingredients Enhances Dispersion Stability in Beverages

ABSTRACT There is a growing demand for sustainable, high‐protein plant‐based alternatives that fulfil both nutritional and functional requirements. Yet the stability of such high‐protein suspensions often depends on the application of advanced processing technologies. This study aims to validate the hypothesis that blending different plant protein sources can have a synergistic effect on dispersion stability in high‐protein beverages. Beverages were formulated using proteins from pea, faba bean, and oat, as well as their combinations. Techno‐functional properties were assessed through particle size distribution, viscosity, accelerated physical stability analysis, color, pH, and foaming characteristics, measured immediately after preparation and after 1 week of refrigerated storage. All beverages maintained stable color and pH throughout storage (1 week at 4°C). Blending pulse‐ and cereal‐based proteins increased foaming capacity by 5%–25% and foam stability by 40%–85%, with the highest values observed for blended formulations. Although blends exhibited slightly larger particle sizes, all beverages remained within a D[3,2] > 11 μm and D[4,3] > 26 μm throughout storage, with minimal changes over time. Protein blending also reduced apparent viscosity and improved physical stability. Notably, pea–oat and faba‐oat blends exhibited the best overall colloidal stability, providing the first evidence that protein blending can generate synergistic improvements in beverage stability. These findings demonstrate that strategic protein blending offers an effective alternative to more complex processing technologies. By advancing the understanding of plant protein interactions, this study provides a scientific basis for designing stable, high‐protein plant‐based beverages.

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Publication Details

Journal
Legume Science
Published
2026-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/leg3.70148
Primary Topic
Proteins in Food Systems
Type
article
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article

Combining Different Plant‐Based Protein Ingredients Enhances Dispersion Stability in Beverages

Aylin W. Sahin, Linda M. Giblin, Diego Appicciutoli
Legume Science
Proteins in Food Systems
article

Combining Different Plant‐Based Protein Ingredients Enhances Dispersion Stability in Beverages

Aylin W. Sahin, Linda M. Giblin, Diego Appicciutoli
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT There is a growing demand for sustainable, high‐protein plant‐based alternatives that fulfil both nutritional and functional requirements. Yet the stability of such high‐protein suspensions often depends on the application of advanced processing technologies. This study aims to validate the hypothesis that blending different plant protein sources can have a synergistic effect on dispersion stability in high‐protein beverages. Beverages were formulated using proteins from pea, faba bean, and oat, as well as their combinations. Techno‐functional properties were assessed through particle size distribution, viscosity, accelerated physical stability analysis, color, pH, and foaming characteristics, measured immediately after preparation and after 1 week of refrigerated storage. All beverages maintained stable color and pH throughout storage (1 week at 4°C). Blending pulse‐ and cereal‐based proteins increased foaming capacity by 5%–25% and foam stability by 40%–85%, with the highest values observed for blended formulations. Although blends exhibited slightly larger particle sizes, all beverages remained within a D[3,2] > 11 μm and D[4,3] > 26 μm throughout storage, with minimal changes over time. Protein blending also reduced apparent viscosity and improved physical stability. Notably, pea–oat and faba‐oat blends exhibited the best overall colloidal stability, providing the first evidence that protein blending can generate synergistic improvements in beverage stability. These findings demonstrate that strategic protein blending offers an effective alternative to more complex processing technologies. By advancing the understanding of plant protein interactions, this study provides a scientific basis for designing stable, high‐protein plant‐based beverages.

Legume ScienceVol. 8(4)
Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority (IE), University College Cork (IE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Proteins in Food Systems
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