When Yeast Becomes A Threat: Candidiasis of the Vagina and Lower Reproductive Tract in Dogs and Cats

Introduction: a familiar yeast, an uncommon problem Candida is a yeast-like fungus that may live harmlessly on mucosal surfaces, including the external genital region, of healthy animals. Disease develops when local defences or the normal microbial balance are disturbed, allowing the yeast to multiply and damage tissue. Candida albicans is the best-known species, although other Candida species may also be involved. In dogs and cats, candidiasis is uncommon; reports involving the vagina and lower reproductive tract are particularly limited. For this reason, Candida should not automatically be blamed whenever yeast is seen in a genital sample.