Edge, border, separation: etymological marginalia

This paper discusses three lexemes found in Western Uralic languages, for which no Samoyed cognate has previously been suggested: 1) Fi malo ’ending, edge; beach’ ~ MdE, MdM mala- ’near’ ~ SaaL muolōs ’thawed place near the beach of a lake in spring’ (?PU *mala), 2) PSaa *loŋke-, *loŋk-o- ’to remove turf or tree bark’ > Fi luŋka ’easily detachable tree bark’ (?PU *luŋka-), and 3) PU *wäri(-) ’hillside; roll down’. While the Proto-Uralic origin of *wäri(-) has been generally accepted, the first two lexemes have previously been considered borrowings from Baltic into Uralic. In this paper, I suggest possible Samoyed cognates for all of these words, arguing for their Proto-Uralic origin. If the Samoyed cognates are accepted, the previously suggested Baltic etymologies will have to be reconsidered.

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Publication Details

Journal
Linguistica Uralica
Published
2026-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3176/lu.2026.2.03
Primary Topic
Linguistics and language evolution
Type
article
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article

Edge, border, separation: etymological marginalia

Kaisla Kaheinen
Linguistica Uralica
Linguistics and language evolution
article

Edge, border, separation: etymological marginalia

Kaisla Kaheinen
article en

Abstract

This paper discusses three lexemes found in Western Uralic languages, for which no Samoyed cognate has previously been suggested: 1) Fi malo ’ending, edge; beach’ ~ MdE, MdM mala- ’near’ ~ SaaL muolōs ’thawed place near the beach of a lake in spring’ (?PU *mala), 2) PSaa *loŋke-, *loŋk-o- ’to remove turf or tree bark’ > Fi luŋka ’easily detachable tree bark’ (?PU *luŋka-), and 3) PU *wäri(-) ’hillside; roll down’. While the Proto-Uralic origin of *wäri(-) has been generally accepted, the first two lexemes have previously been considered borrowings from Baltic into Uralic. In this paper, I suggest possible Samoyed cognates for all of these words, arguing for their Proto-Uralic origin. If the Samoyed cognates are accepted, the previously suggested Baltic etymologies will have to be reconsidered.

Linguistica UralicaVol. 62(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Linguistics and language evolution
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Edge, border, separation: etymological marginalia — Kaisla Kaheinen · Linguistica Uralica (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS