Assessment of Policies Promoting Peace and Order in the Municipal Water of San Jose, Camarines Sur

Maritime security threats, marine safety failures, and environmental resource exploitation in municipal waters challenge peace and order, livelihood sustainability, and food security in coastal communities. This study examines the effectiveness of policies and local government initiatives addressing fisheries violations in San Jose, Camarines Sur, Philippines. Located along Lagonoy Gulf, one of the largest fishing grounds in the Bicol Region, San Jose depends on marine resources to sustain the livelihoods of fisherfolk in its seven coastal barangays. However, declining fish catches, illegal fishing, open-access fishing practices, and unsafe traditional fishing vessels threaten marine ecosystems, fisherfolk safety, and economic stability. Guided by the Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998 and sustainable fisheries management principles, the study evaluates existing policies and investigates local authorities’ initiatives to prevent and address fisheries violations. It also highlights the importance of coordination between local government units and national enforcement agencies in protecting municipal waters and safeguarding municipal fisherfolk’s preferential access rights. The study seeks to identify policy and enforcement gaps and develop recommendations for strengthening local ordinances, improving interagency collaboration, promoting responsible fishing practices, and ensuring sustainable marine resource management. Ultimately, it aims to support integrated, community-responsive strategies that strengthen maritime security, maintain peace and order, protect coastal livelihoods, and preserve fisheries resources for future generations.