The §2.9 conjecture of Lester, Haddadin and Gripaios (arXiv:2008.05206v6): three parity-odd variables are necessary

We prove the conjecture in §2.9 of Lester, Haddadin and Gripaios, Lorentz and permutation invariants of particles III (arXiv:2008.05206v6), that their three-variable sets S and S-hat are minimal for their respective four-particle event classes. Any two continuous, Lorentz- and pair-permutation-invariant, parity-odd real variables vanish together on a chiral collision event. The proof constructs a sphere consisting entirely of chiral events, on which parity acts antipodally up to the allowed symmetries, and applies the two-dimensional Borsuk-Ulam theorem. The same obstruction holds for strictly timelike, momentum-completable collisions with any number of additional interchangeable momenta, and for fully interchangeable collections of at least four momenta.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23934999
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
preprint
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preprint

The §2.9 conjecture of Lester, Haddadin and Gripaios (arXiv:2008.05206v6): three parity-odd variables are necessary

Wenlin Zhang, Haobo Ma
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
preprint

The §2.9 conjecture of Lester, Haddadin and Gripaios (arXiv:2008.05206v6): three parity-odd variables are necessary

Wenlin Zhang, Haobo Ma
preprint en

Abstract

We prove the conjecture in §2.9 of Lester, Haddadin and Gripaios, Lorentz and permutation invariants of particles III (arXiv:2008.05206v6), that their three-variable sets S and S-hat are minimal for their respective four-particle event classes. Any two continuous, Lorentz- and pair-permutation-invariant, parity-odd real variables vanish together on a chiral collision event. The proof constructs a sphere consisting entirely of chiral events, on which parity acts antipodally up to the allowed symmetries, and applies the two-dimensional Borsuk-Ulam theorem. The same obstruction holds for strictly timelike, momentum-completable collisions with any number of additional interchangeable momenta, and for fully interchangeable collections of at least four momenta.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
National University of Singapore (SG)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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