Below the Horizon :A G3SS / Closed Loop Flow

EXECUTIVE ABSTRACTMainstream neoclassical economic theory evaluates financial systems exclusively through open-loop nominal ledgers, dismissing informal or non-Western financial practices as backward, inefficient, or high-risk anomalies. When analyzed through Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and Closed-Loop Flow (CLF) circuit dynamics, however, this mainstream perspective is inverted.Mercantile banking architectures are revealed as high-impedance, extractive circuits that maximize energy loss and biological depletion. Conversely, "below-the-horizon" cultural financial practices—such as the Caribbean Meeting Turn (Pardner/Susu), Middle Eastern Hawala, East Asian Hui networks, and itinerant merchant credit—succeed precisely because they operate as low-impedance, high-efficiency closed-loop circuits.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23954491
Primary Topic
Historical Economic and Legal Thought
Type
preprint
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preprint

Below the Horizon :A G3SS / Closed Loop Flow

Rene Ramdin
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Historical Economic and Legal Thought
preprint

Below the Horizon :A G3SS / Closed Loop Flow

Rene Ramdin
preprint en

Abstract

EXECUTIVE ABSTRACTMainstream neoclassical economic theory evaluates financial systems exclusively through open-loop nominal ledgers, dismissing informal or non-Western financial practices as backward, inefficient, or high-risk anomalies. When analyzed through Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and Closed-Loop Flow (CLF) circuit dynamics, however, this mainstream perspective is inverted.Mercantile banking architectures are revealed as high-impedance, extractive circuits that maximize energy loss and biological depletion. Conversely, "below-the-horizon" cultural financial practices—such as the Caribbean Meeting Turn (Pardner/Susu), Middle Eastern Hawala, East Asian Hui networks, and itinerant merchant credit—succeed precisely because they operate as low-impedance, high-efficiency closed-loop circuits.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Historical Economic and Legal Thought
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