Unsymmetrical A₃B-Type Phthalocyanines (Metal-Free and Metalated) and Their Polymeric Analogues: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Biological Activity Evaluation

The prepared phthalocyanine derivatives and their polymeric analogues were investigated using FT-IR, ¹H NMR, and UV–visible spectroscopy. GPC measurements were available for the metal-free and nickel-containing polymeric products and indicated narrow apparent molar-mass distributions. The antibacterial activity of polymeric compounds 8–14 was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli using the agar diffusion method. Reported inhibition zones ranged from 10 to 17 mm for S. aureus and from 10 to 18 mm for E. coli. These observations support further investigation of the materials, while additional analytical evidence is needed to establish the proposed A₃B composition and purity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Chemical Engineering
Published
2026-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.59429/ace.v9i4.6114
Primary Topic
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Unsymmetrical A₃B-Type Phthalocyanines (Metal-Free and Metalated) and Their Polymeric Analogues: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Biological Activity Evaluation

Mohanad Mousa Kareem, Ahmed F. Halbus, Mays Saeed Obied
Applied Chemical Engineering
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
article

Unsymmetrical A₃B-Type Phthalocyanines (Metal-Free and Metalated) and Their Polymeric Analogues: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Biological Activity Evaluation

Mohanad Mousa Kareem, Ahmed F. Halbus, Mays Saeed Obied
article en

Abstract

The prepared phthalocyanine derivatives and their polymeric analogues were investigated using FT-IR, ¹H NMR, and UV–visible spectroscopy. GPC measurements were available for the metal-free and nickel-containing polymeric products and indicated narrow apparent molar-mass distributions. The antibacterial activity of polymeric compounds 8–14 was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli using the agar diffusion method. Reported inhibition zones ranged from 10 to 17 mm for S. aureus and from 10 to 18 mm for E. coli. These observations support further investigation of the materials, while additional analytical evidence is needed to establish the proposed A₃B composition and purity.

Applied Chemical Engineering
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
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