Percepción de los padres de familia sobre la vacuna para la prevención del Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH), en el Barrio Concepción de María. Managua, Nicaragua, II semestre de 2025

The research on parents' perceptions of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was conducted in the Concepción de María neighborhood of Managua during the second half of 2025. The study employed a quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional approach, surveying a population of approximately 3,010 residents. A convenience sample of 93 parents was selected. The results indicate that the predominant age group is between 31 and 35 years, with a higher participation rate among females and a secondary school education level. Regarding vaccination coverage, 82% of girls have been vaccinated against HPV, although 52% have only received the first dose. A positive perception of the vaccine, considered safe and effective, prevailed, while social or religious background did not show a significant influence on the decision to vaccinate. However, concerns persisted regarding potential side effects and existing myths about vaccination, including supposed infertility or early onset of sexual activity. Most parents recognized the importance of receiving adequate information about the vaccine and expressed interest in learning more about its effects, benefits, and administration schedule. The results reflect that education, and the dissemination of reliable scientific information are essential factors in reducing misconceptions, directly contributing to greater acceptance of the HPV vaccine.