Whom and What May Be Attacked: Distinction, Military Objectives and Direct Participation

An examination of the law of targeting: who counts as a civilian, what counts as a military objective, when a civilian loses protection by taking a direct part in hostilities, and how doubt is resolved.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23941090
Primary Topic
International Law and Human Rights
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Whom and What May Be Attacked: Distinction, Military Objectives and Direct Participation

S.S.Bukhari
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
International Law and Human Rights
article

Whom and What May Be Attacked: Distinction, Military Objectives and Direct Participation

S.S.Bukhari
article en

Abstract

An examination of the law of targeting: who counts as a civilian, what counts as a military objective, when a civilian loses protection by taking a direct part in hostilities, and how doubt is resolved.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
International Law and Human Rights
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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Whom and What May Be Attacked: Distinction, Military Objectives and Direct Participation — S.S.Bukhari · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS